Tabebuia araliacea (Cham.) Morong & Britton
Taxonomy
- Species:
- Tabebuia araliacea (Cham.) Morong & Britton
- Genus:
- Tabebuia
- Family:
- Bignoniaceae
Common Names
Properties
Botanic
Tabebuia serratifolia is a large, deciduous tree, up to 37 m high and 3 m in trunk diameter, that will square 30 cm of heartwood. Trunk usually straight and frequently buttressed.
Flowers profuse, clear yellow, borne at intervals during the dry season.
Fruit a linear dehiscent capsule containing many winged seeds.
The generic name is after its Brazilian local name. The specific epithet means serrate leaved.
Habitat
The species is widely distributed in tropical South America from Bolivia and Brazil to Colombia and Trinidad, particularly the Guyana and Trinidad, where it is widely distributed in the north of the island in climax evergreen forest. It forms pure stands in some areas but prefers the sides and tops of ridges to swampy ground.
Cultivation and Marketing
Propagation
Germinating capacity is maintained for a very short time.
Pest
Despite its hardiness and density, T. serratifolia is susceptible to marine-borer attack.
Germplasm
Seeds do not retain viability for long periods in storage. Storage in seed flasks at 10 deg. C have maintained seed viability the longest.
Uses and Function
Timber: Heartwood of freshly cut wood is yellowish-green and the sapwood, which is 1.2-8.8 cm wide, is cream coloured. The dry heartwood is light to dark olive-brown, often with lighter or darker streaks. The dry sapwood is white or greyish-white. The grain is straight to very irregular. T. serratifolia dries rapidly during air seasoning in spite of its high density, and the wood is rated easy to season. Timber very hard, heavy, strong and very durable; used for sleepers, house posts, bridge building. The wood is reputed to be highly resistant to decay.
Variable
Wood Density
16 rows
| 0.994 | 0.9940 | air-dry | Woods of the World | |||
| 0.88 | 0.8800 | Fearnside, P.M. 1997. Wood density for estimating forest biomass in Brazilian. Forest Ecology and Management 90 | basic density (average: Balbina, Carajas) | |||
| 0.92 | 0.9200 | Arostegui, A. 1982. Recopilacion y analisis de estudios tecnologicos de maderas peruanas. Documento de trabajo No. 2. Proyecto PNUD/FAO/PER/81/002 Fortalecimiento de los programas de desarrollo forestal en selva central, Lima. By T Baker. | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.895 | 0.8950 | CELOS (Center for Agricultural Research in Suriname) reports compiled By H ter Steege for ter Steege, H. and Hammond, D.S. 2001. Character convergence, diversity, and disturbance in tropical rain forest in Guyana. Ecology 82: 3197-3212. | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.9 | 0.9000 | Chichignoud, M., Deon, G., Detienne, P., Parant, B. and P. Vantomme. 1990. Atlas des Bois Tropicaux d'Amerique Latine. CIRAD-Foret, Nogent-Sur-Marne France, and Organisation internationale des Bois Tropicaux, Yokohama, Japan. | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.97 | 0.9700 | Detienne, P., Jacquet P., and Mariaux, A. 1982. Manuel d'Identification des Bois Tropicaux, Tome 3, Guyane Francaise. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-sur-Marne, France | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.89 | 0.8900 | Gazel, M. 1983. Croissance des arbres et productivite des peuplements en foret dense equatoriale de Guyane. Unpublished report of the Office National des Forets. | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.89 | 0.8900 | Gutierrez Rojas, V.H. and Sandova, l. J.S. (sin fecha). Informacion Technica para el Procesamiento Industrial de 134 Especies Maderables de Bolivia. Serie Tecnica XII. Ministerio de Desarrollo Sostenible y Planificacion. Santa Cruz, La Paz, Bolivia. 352 p | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.87 | 0.8700 | INPA 1991. Catalogo de madeiras da Amazônia. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coodenação de Pesquisas em Produtos Forestais, Manaus, AM Brasil, 163 pp. In Fearnside, P.M. 1997. Wood density for estimating forest biomass in Brazilian Amazonia. | South America (tropical) | |||
| 1.08 | 1.0800 | Lorenzi, H. 1992. Arboles brasileiras: Manual de identificação e cultivo de plantas arbóreas nativas do Brasil. Nova Odessa, SP, Brazil, Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora Ltda. ISBN 85-86714-11-9 www.plantarum.com.br. | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.975 | 0.9750 | Loureiro, A. A. and Braga Lisboa, P. L. 1979. Madeiras do Município de Aripuana e suas utilidades (Mato Grosso). Acta Amazonica 9(1): 1-79. | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.95 | 0.9500 | Reyes, G., Brown, S., Chapman, J. and Lugo, A.E. 1992. Wood densities of tropical tree species. General Technical Report SO-88, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. Brown's 1997 FAO Primer is a summa | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.952 | 0.9520 | Values compiled from various sources by the BDFFP project | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.91 | 0.9100 | Vink, A.T. 1983. Surinam Timbers. State Forest Industries, Paramaribo, Suriname By H Muller-Landau. | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.81 | 0.8100 | Worldagroforestry wood density database | South America (tropical) | |||
| 0.92 | 0.9200 | Baker, T.R., Phillips, O.L., Malhi, Y., Almeida, S., Arroyo, L., Di Fiore, A., Erwin, T., Killeen, T.J., Laurance, S.G., Laurance, W.F., Lewis, S.L., Lloyd, J., Monteagudo, A., Neill, D.A., Patiño, S., Pitman, N.C.A.,Silva, J.N.M. and Martínez, R.V. (200 | Americas |
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Statistic Summary of Wood Density (g/cm³)
- N
- 16
- Mean
- 0.9254
- Median
- 0.9150
- Mode
- 0.8900, 0.9200
- Stdv
- 0.0617
- Variance
- 0.0038
- Range
- [0.81, 1.08]
- If the Moisture Content column is undefined, you may assume the value of 15%
- The statistic summary is based on data availability in the database, thus it may change upon the data collection updates
