Tree Fanatic

Tree Species

Ixora stricta Roxb.

Taxonomy
Species:
Ixora stricta Roxb.
Genus:
Ixora
Family:
Rubiaceae

Common Names

  • No common names

Properties

Botanic
A shrub with many stems, up to 2 m tall. Leaves obovate-oblong, 6-10 cm x 2.5-5 cm, coriaceous, base rounded, cordate or sometimes obtuse, apex obtuse, petiole short, stipules long-awned. "Branchlets of inflorescence opposite, red; flowers with corolla tube 3-3.5 cm long, lobes circular-obovate, broadly rounded at apex, 6 mm x 6 mm, orange-red or white (cultivated plants only), not fragrant." Fruit globose, black. The differences between the widely cultivated I. chinensis and I. coccinea are sometimes obscure as a result of selection for rare or extreme forms. Accidental or deliberate hybridization appears to occur.
Habitat
I. chinensis is reportedly common on river banks in Peninsular Malaysia.

Cultivation and Marketing

Cultivation
Southern Burma (Myanmar), Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo; cultivated in Java, the Philippines and elsewhere.
Uses and Function
Ornamental: I. chinensis is widely cultivated as an ornamental.
Medicine: In Malaysia a decoction of the root is used after childbirth. In the Philippines an infusion of the fresh flowers is said to be a remedy against incipient tuberculosis and haemorrhage. An infusion of leaves or flowers is used against headache. In Indonesia, a decoction of the roots is used against bronchial disorders; a decoction of the flowers is prescribed in amenorrhoea and hypertension.