Tree Fanatic

Tree Species

Durio dulcis Becc.

Taxonomy

Properties

Botanic
A fairly large tree up to 40 m tall, with bole up to 80 cm in diameter having large buttresses up to 4 m high, bark surface rough, superficially fissured or irregularly flaky, reddish-brown. Leaves elliptical or obovate-elliptical, 7-14 cm x 3.5-6 cm, densely scaly below. Flowers in short inflorescence clustered on older branches, petals up to 45 mm long, pink, stamens in bundles, opening by a slit. Fruit globose, up to 15 cm in diameter, outside dark red to dark brown-red with slender 15-20 mm long spines, very strong smelling. Seeds brown, each completely covered by a dark yellow aril.
Soil Suitability
D. dulcis occurs on sandy clay soils and friable clay loams.
Habitat
D. dulcis occurs in lowland forest; it is found scattered in mixed dipterocarp forest on sandy clay soils and friable clay loams.

Cultivation and Marketing

Cultivation
Throughout Borneo; occasionally also cultivated for the fruits.
Uses and Function
Food: D. dulcis is probably one of the principal sources of durian timber in Sarawak. The aril around the seeds is very sweet, fragrant and edible. Timber: The wood is reputed to be used.

Variable

Wood Density
5 rows
0.520.630.760.630015Oey Djoen Seng (1951) in Soewarsono (1990). Specific Gravity of Indonesian Woods and its Significance for Practical Use, FRDC, Forestry Department, Bogor, IndonesiaJambi, Kalimantan Selatan (Indonesia)
0.570.640.6050Direktorat Bina Program Kehutanan. 1982. Jenis-Jenis Pohon disusun Berdasarkan Nama Daerah dan Nama Botaninya Buku 13. AcehAceh, Sulawesi Tengah (Indonesia)
0.510.5100Oey Djoen Seng (1951) in Soewarsono (1990). Specific Gravity of Indonesian Woods and its Significance for Practical Use, FRDC, Forestry Department, Bogor, IndonesiaSouth-East Asia (tropical)
0.580.5800Jenis-Jenis Pohon Disusun Berdasarkan Nama Daerah dan Nama Botaninya, Buku 18 A, Kalimantan TengahCentral Kalimantan
0.630.6300Jenis-Jenis Pohon Disusun Berdasarkan Nama Daerah dan Nama Botaninya, Buku 18 A, Kalimantan TengahCentral Kalimantan
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Statistic Summary of Wood Density (g/cm³)

N
5
Mean
0.5910
Median
0.6050
Mode
0.6300
Stdv
0.0498
Variance
0.0025
Range
[0.51, 0.63]
Cumulative Distribution Plot
  • If the Moisture Content column is undefined, you may assume the value of 15%
  • The statistic summary is based on data availability in the database, thus it may change upon the data collection updates

Open the Wood Density page for this species →